Alternative Treatments Information Update

French Translation

Bookmark and Share

Which to Use When: Ice or Heat?


Knee pain after running? Wake up with a backache? Twist an ankle?

When aches, pain, strains or swelling take place due to an injury or chronic condition, what is the best course of action: ice or heat? Many people automatically assume heat will ease their discomfort. Think again!

Ice and heat have opposite effects when dealing with inflammation and pain. Both are useful when applied at the correct stage of an injury. Ice constricts blood vessels and decreases blood flow to an injured area, therefore reducing inflammation. It also numbs pain. Heat increases local blood circulation and relaxes tight muscles. When is it appropriate to use each?

The Acute Injury Stage:

Immediately after an injury occurs, inflammation and swelling takes place due to damaged soft tissues and broken blood vessels which leak blood into the affected area. This is considered the acute stage of an injury and lasts about 48 to 72 hours. Pain, stiffness, bruising and tissue tenderness are symptoms of the acute stage. Ice should always be used immediately following an injury because it constricts blood vessels, which will lessen swelling, as well as numb pain and control bleeding. Apply ice no more than 20 minutes at a time. Always protect skin from tissue damage by using a cover over the ice pack. Allow the skin to return to normal temperature before reapplying ice. Heat should not be used during the acute stage. It will increase blood leakage, which increases swelling and possibly pain. Most professionals agree that icing an acute injury will facilitate healing. Applying heat may actually slow healing during the first 72 hours after an injury takes place.

The Chronic Injury Stage:

This is normally the point at which inflammation decreases, approximately 72 hours after the injury. Pain and stiffness may still be present. At this point, both ice and heat can be used to assist in healing. Use ice to control pain and to help with inflammation that might occur after working the injured area, such as a sore knee after running. Use heat to relieve muscle tightness or joint stiffness. Heat is also helpful before a workout to increase blood flow to the injury and warm up the affected area. When applying heat, use moist warmth. Never use a heating device that is too hot nor sleep on a heating pad, which may result in burns. Apply heat only for 20-minute intervals, using the same general guidelines as ice.

An Easy Guide for Ice and Heat:

When to Use Ice:

During Acute Stage (48 to 72 hours immediately after an injury)

  • To decrease swelling and inflammation

  • To numb pain

  • To decrease muscle spasms

  • To treat an acute burn

During Chronic Stage (after inflammation subsides, usually 4 or 5 days after injury)

  • To manage pain and possible swelling

  • After an activity or workout involving an overuse injury to decrease pain and swelling

  • To treat joint swelling due to inflammatory arthritis

When to Use Heat:

During Chronic Stage (after inflammation subsides, usually 4 or 5 days after injury)

  • To warm up stiff joints and aid in joint mobility

  • To decrease chronic muscle spasms

  • To aid in stretching tight muscles

  • Before an activity or workout involving an overuse injury to warm up the affected area

Disclaimer: This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical treatment or consultation. Always consult with your physician in the event of a serious injury.

About The Author

Louise Roach is the editor of on-line health and fitness newsletter, NewsFlash*SnowPack. She has been instrumental in the development of SnowPack, a patented cold therapy that exhibits the same qualities as ice. Her injury prevention and treatment articles have been published on health and fitness websites. For more information visit: http://www.snowpackusa.com. Visit our free health newsletter at: http://home.netcom.com/~newsflash/

snowpack@ix.netcom.com


MORE RESOURCES:

New York Times

Grammys 2012: 'Bon Iver' wins for alternative album
Los Angeles Times
The experimental folk act Bon Iver has won for alternative album at the 54th Grammy Awards for its second and self-titled album, beating several major-label peers for the honor. The project, led by Wisconsin-based singer-songwriter Justin Vernon, ...
Bon Iver wins Grammy for best alternative music albumMilwaukee Journal Sentinel
Bon Iver Grammys 2012: Justin Vernon and Band Win Best Alternative Music AlbumSpinner
Wisconsin's Bon Iver wins Best Alternative Music AlbumNewsradio 620
Wetpaint
all 773 news articles »


Alternative Medicine May Impact Physical and Emotional Health - Dr. Carol ...
San Francisco Chronicle (press release)
Fields associated to the New Biology suggest that alternative medicine tools may impact cellular health and biochemistry and psychological well-being. 12 of these tools will be taught Feb 16, 2012, by Psychologist Dr. Carol Francis in the Los ...

and more »


Stoughton Academy offers alternative to traditional high school
The Patriot Ledger
DiClemente started looking into alternatives when a friend considered dropping out of high school. Through her research, she came across Stoughton Academy. The school offers night classes for students who have dropped out of high school or adults ...

and more »


My Fox 8

School bra search case headed to NC Supreme Court
My Fox 8
RALEIGH, NC (AP) — The case of a teenager who had to untuck her shirt and pull out her bra with her thumb as part of a search for pills at an alternative school in North Carolina is headed to the state Supreme Court. A 2-1 ruling last year by the ...
NC high court to hear case of school bra searchMyrtleBeachOnline.com

all 62 news articles »


Alternative Valentine's Day ideas
Gaston Gazette
Valentine's Day is just days away, and if you haven't already purchased your heart-shaped box of candy for your sweetie, here are a few ideas to make your holiday a little more special, and a lot more green. Celebrating “love” on Valentine's Day is ...



Philadelphia Inquirer (blog)

Science Hints at Alternative Recipes for Life. Evolution is the Common Thread
Philadelphia Inquirer (blog)
Some insight now is coming from earthly labs, where scientists are building alternative kinds of genetic codes, and showing how they can evolve. Whether life could be built with an alien biochemistry was among the more interesting questions that came ...



Christian-based alternative to Girl Scouts grows in St. Louis area
STLtoday.com
American Heritage Girl "Tenderheart" Bailey Nagle salutes the flag during a flag ceremony which started the troop meeting Thursday, Feb. 2, 2012, at St. John's Lutheran School in Ellisville. Photo by Laurie Skrivan, lskrivan@post-dispatch.com ...

and more »


International Business Times

SpeakToIt Voice Assistant for iPhone - Not Your Average Siri Clone
PC Magazine
By BrothaTech I originally wrote about the Speaktoit voice assistant app as an alternative to Siri for Android users. Now that the app is available for the iOS platform, it also wants to be an alternative to Siri for iPhone users as well.
Top 5 Siri Alternatives for Your iPhone and Other SmartphonesInternational Business Times
Speaktoit Releases iOS App to Compete with SiriPadGadget

all 10 news articles »


CBC.ca

Rick Santorum is the conservative alternative to reality
Washington Post (blog)
By Stephen Stromberg Rick Santorum isn't the conservative alternative to Mitt Romney. He's the conservative alternative to reality. He consistently mistakes belief for truth — and even fiction for fact. On abortion, belief becomes truth: He regularly ...
Conservatives: Romney's OK if Obama is alternativeHuffington Post
Santorum Pulls A Newt: It's A 'Two-Person Race!'TPM
Our opinion: GOP campaign is driven by a force of nature: VotersTimes Record News
CBS News -The Daily Campus
all 5,090 news articles »


Report urges alternative to mass deportation of illegal immigrants
Sierra Vista Herald
Recognizing the current political reality, they have sought to market the idea of attrition through enforcement as a kinder, gentler alternative to the harsh, expensive, and unworkable strategy of mass deportation,” states the Immigration Policy Center ...

and more »

Google News

home | site map
© 2010